Countries around the world have different systems when it comes to the labelling and classification of chemical products; in fact, it is not uncommon for several different systems to be in place in a single country. This creates confusion among workers and extra costs to enforce, especially when regarding trade internationally. For this reason, the United Nations devised the idea of the Globally Harmonized System, or GHS, for chemical labeling.
What is GHS?
The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals, or GHS, creates a method of standardization when it comes to the hazards of chemical products. By using universal safety data sheets (SDS), countries will have a consistent way of communicating the potentially hazardous nature of products. The GHS system is currently considered “non-binding,” so countries are still adhering to it voluntarily.
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Why is GHS Necessary?
When companies work or trade in different countries around the world, confusion can arise regarding the differences in labelling dangerous products. This is especially problematic for workers, who must understand the potential hazards of a chemical to work with it safely.
GHS stands to present a solution to these safety issues. In addition to promoting safety within the workforce, other potential benefits include:
Increased efficiency
Ease in trade
Clearer regulatory 4compliance
Reduced cost
Better transport of hazardous chemicals
More efficient response to emergency chemical incidents
Classification of Chemicals According to GHS
The GHS system is comprised of two main elements:
It provides guidance on providing classification of pure chemicals and mixture in adherence to its criteria, and;
It communicates precautionary information and hazards via safety data sheets (SDS) and labels.
With regard to labels, the GHS stipulates that certain information must appear on the label of a hazardous product. For example, in some cases, the chemical identity of a substance must be outlined. A label may contain standardized statements, symbols, or other signals that provide the classification of the chemical or mixture, along with precautions.
Labels like those set forth by GHS can help improve safety and compliance. Though the rules are currently non-binding, it will likely become more common as businesses and industry adopt the regulatory practices. Compliance with such regulation can also boost a business’s credibility. Certain countries, like Canada, have already adopted some of the GHS system and made them enforceable by law. Trade or export within these countries will require labeling that is consistent with GHS regulations.
Century Label has extensive experience in the labeling of industrial goods and chemicals. For more information about our services and ability to produce GHS compliant labels, please contact us.
